The Indian Premier League (IPL) is one of the most competitive T20 cricket leagues in the world, with some of the finest players rubbing shoulders and competing against each other.
Founded by the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) in 2008, the IPL revolutionised the cricketing landscape by introducing a fast-paced, franchise-based format that attracted both seasoned cricket fans and newcomers alike.
The brainchild of then-BCCI vice president Lalit Modi, the IPL was conceived as a response to the success of various Twenty20 cricket leagues worldwide. Its primary goal was to bring together the best cricketing talent from around the globe and provide a platform for them to showcase their skills in an electrifying carnival-like atmosphere.
The IPL used to follow a round-robin league format till it had eight teams competing in it, where each of the participating teams used to play against each other in a series of matches. The league stage used to be followed by playoffs, finishing in the grand finale where the top two teams battled it out for the coveted title.
Ever since two new teams, namely Lucknow Super Giants and Gujarat Giants, were added to the cash-rich league (in 2022), the tournament has been played in a group-stage format followed by playoffs.
In the history of the IPL, certain teams have consistently outshone the rest, clinching multiple titles and etching their names in the record books. Among these, the Mumbai Indians and Chennai Super Kings stand tall as the most successful franchises, having secured the championship trophy on five occasions each.
Kolkata Knight Riders stands second, with two IPL titles under their belt while Deccan Chargers, Sunrisers Hyderabad, Rajasthan Royals, and Gujarat Titans have one IPL title each.
Year | Winners | Runner up | Venue |
---|---|---|---|
2008 | Rajasthan Royals | Chennai Super Kings | Mumbai |
2009 | Deccan Chargers | Royal Challengers Bangalore | Johannesburg |
2010 | Chennai Super Kings | Mumbai Indians | Mumbai |
2011 | Chennai Super Kings | Royal Challengers Bangalore | Chennai |
2012 | Kolkata Knight Riders | Chennai Super Kings | Chennai |
2013 | Mumbai Indians | Chennai Super Kings | Kolkata |
2014 | Kolkata Knight Riders | Kings XI Punjab | Bangalore |
2015 | Mumbai Indians | Chennai Super Kings | Kolkata |
2016 | Sunrisers Hyderabad | Royal Challengers Bangalore | Bangalore |
2017 | Mumbai Indians | Rising Pune Supergiants | Hyderabad |
2018 | Chennai Super Kings | Sunrisers Hyderabad | Mumbai |
2019 | Mumbai Indians | Chennai Super Kings | Hyderabad |
2020 | Mumbai Indians | Delhi Capitals | Dubai |
2021 | Chennai Super Kings | Kolkata Knight Riders | Dubai |
2022 | Gujarat Titians | Rajasthan Royals | Ahmedabad |
2023 | Chennai Super Kings | Gujarat Titians | Ahmedabad |
In addition to team success, the IPL also recognizes individual brilliance through various awards and accolades. The Orange Cap and Purple Cap are two such honours given to the highest run-scorer and leading wicket-taker, respectively, throughout the tournament.
Year | Winners | Innings | Runs | Highest Score | Average | Strike Rate | 50 | 100 | 4s | 6s |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2008 | Shaun Marsh (PBKS) | 11 | 616 | 115 | 68.44 | 139.68 | 5 | 1 | 59 | 26 |
2009 | Matthew Hayden (CSK) | 12 | 572 | 89 | 52 | 144.81 | 5 | 0 | 60 | 22 |
2010 | Sachin Tendulkar (MI) | 15 | 618 | 89 | 47.53 | 132.61 | 5 | 0 | 86 | 3 |
2011 | Chris Gayle (RCB) | 12 | 608 | 107 | 67.55 | 183.13 | 3 | 2 | 57 | 44 |
2012 | Chris Gayle (RCB) | 14 | 733 | 128 | 61.08 | 160.74 | 7 | 1 | 46 | 59 |
2013 | Michael Hussey (CSK) | 17 | 733 | 95 | 52.35 | 129.5 | 6 | 0 | 81 | 17 |
2014 | Robin Uthappa (KKR) | 16 | 660 | 83 | 44 | 137.78 | 5 | 0 | 74 | 18 |
2015 | David Warner (SRH) | 14 | 562 | 91 | 43.23 | 156.54 | 7 | 0 | 65 | 21 |
2016 | Virat Kohli (RCB) | 16 | 973 | 113 | 81.08 | 152.03 | 7 | 4 | 83 | 38 |
2017 | David Warner (SRH) | 14 | 641 | 126 | 58.27 | 141.81 | 4 | 1 | 63 | 26 |
2018 | Kane Williamson (SRH) | 17 | 735 | 84 | 52.5 | 142.44 | 8 | 0 | 64 | 28 |
2019 | David Warner (SRH) | 12 | 692 | 100 | 69.2 | 143.87 | 8 | 1 | 57 | 21 |
2020 | KL Rahul (PBKS) | 14 | 670 | 132* | 55.83 | 129.34 | 5 | 1 | 58 | 23 |
2021 | Ruturaj Gaikwad (CSK) | 16 | 635 | 101* | 45.35 | 136.26 | 4 | 1 | 64 | 23 |
2022 | Jos Buttler (RR) | 17 | 863 | 116 | 57.53 | 149.05 | 4 | 4 | 83 | 45 |
2023 | Shubman Gill | 17 | 890 | 129 | 59.33 | 157.80 | 4 | 3 |
Year | Player | Team | Wickets |
---|---|---|---|
2008 | Sohail Tanvir | Rajasthan Royals | 22 |
2009 | RP Singh | Deccan Chargers | 23 |
2010 | Pragyan Ojha | Deccan Chargers | 21 |
2011 | Lasith Malinga | Mumbai Indians | 28 |
2012 | Morne Morkel | Delhi Daredevils | 25 |
2013 | Dwayne Bravo | Chennai Super Kings | 32 |
2014 | Mohit Sharma | Chennai Super Kings | 23 |
2015 | Dwayne Bravo | Chennai Super Kings | 26 |
2016 | Bhuvneshwar Kumar | Sunrisers Hyderabad | 23 |
2017 | Bhuvneshwar Kumar | Sunrisers Hyderabad | 26 |
2018 | Andrew Tye | Kings XI Punjab | 24 |
2019 | Imran Tahir | Chennai Super Kings | 26 |
2020 | Kagiso Rabada | Delhi Capitals | 30 |
2021 | Harshal Patel | Royal Challengers Bangalore | 32 |
2022 | Yuzvendra Chahal | Rajasthan Royals | 27 |
2023 | Mohammed Shami | Gujarat Titans | 28 |
Currently, the brand value of the IPL is around US$11 billion. Beyond its commercial success and entertainment value, the IPL has had a profound impact on the broader cricketing landscape. It has provided a platform for young and emerging talents to showcase their skills and run shoulders with some of the seasoned veterans.
However, the IPL has not been without its share of challenges and controversies. From match-fixing scandals to ownership disputes, the league has had to navigate various obstacles on its journey to success. Despite these challenges, the IPL has emerged stronger, thanks to the resilience and dedication of its stakeholders and fans. This can be seen with the fact that from season 2022, the IPL has been expanded to 10-team tournaments.
In conclusion, the Indian Premier League stands as a beacon of innovation and excellence in the world of cricket. Since its inception, it has redefined the way cricket, especially T20 is played, watched, and experienced. As the IPL continues to evolve and grow, it is set to remain a cornerstone of the cricketing calendar for generations to come.
When did IPL start?
The IPL was founded in 2008.
Who started the IPL?
The Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) is responsible for starting the IPL.
Who won the first season of the IPL?
Rajasthan Royals won the first season of the IPL, beating Chennai Super Kings.
How many teams play in the IPL?
There are currently 10 teams that compete in the IPL.
Which team has won the IPL the most times?
Mumbai Indians and Chennai Super Kings have won the IPL five times each.
Who won the orange cap most times in the IPL?
David Warner clinched the orange cap three times (2015, 2017, 2019) while representing Sunrisers Hyderabad, making him the record holder for most orange cap wins.